Dilution Statistics: Shelf and Offering Filings
How many shelf registrations, shelf takedown prospectus supplements and other registration filings issuers make with the SEC each year. These are the filings through which most new shares, warrants and other securities are registered and sold in the US. Each statistic below is a complete sentence you can quote, with a link to that statistic.
SEC EDGAR filings through November 2, 2026. Data as of November 3, 2026. Recalculated daily. See the methodology. For how shelf capacity is limited for smaller companies, see the baby shelf calculator.
Key statistics for 2025
In 2025, issuers filed 978 shelf registration statements on Form S-3 with the SEC, plus 516 automatic shelf registrations on Form S-3ASR.
Link to this statisticIn 2025, foreign private issuers filed 273 shelf registration statements on Form F-3 and 64 on the automatic Form F-3ASR.
Link to this statisticIn 2025, issuers filed 3,388 prospectus supplements on Form 424B5, a prospectus filing used for offerings from shelf registrations.
Link to this statisticIssuers filed 3,388 Form 424B5 prospectus supplements in 2025, compared with 3,021 in 2024, a change of +12.1%.
Link to this statisticIssuers filed 978 Form S-3 shelf registrations in 2025, compared with 975 in 2024, a change of +0.3%.
Link to this statisticIn 2025, issuers filed 1,133 registration statements on Form S-1 and foreign private issuers 382 on Form F-1, counting original filings only.
Link to this statisticIn 2025, issuers filed 608 final prospectuses on Form 424B4, a filing used for offerings made outside a shelf registration, including initial public offerings.
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2026 so far
In 2026 through November 2, 2026, issuers filed 697 shelf registration statements on Form S-3 with the SEC, plus 514 automatic shelf registrations on Form S-3ASR.
Link to this statisticIn 2026 through November 2, 2026, foreign private issuers filed 241 shelf registration statements on Form F-3 and 43 on the automatic Form F-3ASR.
Link to this statisticIn 2026 through November 2, 2026, issuers filed 2,659 prospectus supplements on Form 424B5, a prospectus filing used for offerings from shelf registrations.
Link to this statisticIn 2026 through November 2, 2026, issuers filed 819 registration statements on Form S-1 and foreign private issuers 303 on Form F-1, counting original filings only.
Link to this statisticIn 2026 through November 2, 2026, issuers filed 456 final prospectuses on Form 424B4, a filing used for offerings made outside a shelf registration, including initial public offerings.
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Records since records began
The most Form 424B5 prospectus supplements filed in a single calendar year from 2016 through 2025 was 3,551, in 2020.
Link to this statisticThe most Form S-3 shelf registrations filed in a single calendar year from 2016 through 2025 was 978, in 2025.
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Form 424B5 prospectus supplements by year
Form 424B5 filings (offerings from shelf registrations) disseminated by SEC EDGAR, all filers.
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Year by year
| Period | S-3 | S-3ASR | F-3 | F-3ASR | 424B5 | 424B4 | S-1 | F-1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 (so far) | 697 | 514 | 241 | 43 | 2,659 | 456 | 819 | 303 |
| 2025 | 978 | 516 | 273 | 64 | 3,388 | 608 | 1,133 | 382 |
| 2024 | 975 | 590 | 218 | 54 | 3,021 | 485 | 934 | 349 |
| 2023 | 855 | 543 | 180 | 38 | 2,435 | 402 | 797 | 255 |
| 2022 | 867 | 456 | 156 | 45 | 2,104 | 353 | 866 | 205 |
| 2021 | 938 | 669 | 158 | 76 | 3,369 | 1,358 | 2,084 | 251 |
| 2020 | 844 | 618 | 137 | 52 | 3,551 | 746 | 1,160 | 166 |
| 2019 | 617 | 455 | 102 | 38 | 2,555 | 412 | 670 | 135 |
| 2018 | 710 | 562 | 81 | 45 | 2,285 | 428 | 768 | 113 |
| 2017 | 812 | 524 | 88 | 42 | 2,683 | 374 | 746 | 80 |
| 2016 | 664 | 448 | 62 | 34 | 2,249 | 271 | 670 | 45 |
Last eight quarters
| Period | S-3 | S-3ASR | F-3 | F-3ASR | 424B5 | 424B4 | S-1 | F-1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Q4 (so far) | 57 | 46 | 15 | 1 | 217 | 24 | 74 | 17 |
| 2026 Q3 | 180 | 134 | 81 | 14 | 713 | 113 | 247 | 97 |
| 2026 Q2 | 247 | 163 | 77 | 11 | 876 | 169 | 276 | 80 |
| 2026 Q1 | 213 | 171 | 68 | 17 | 853 | 150 | 222 | 109 |
| 2025 Q4 | 258 | 130 | 82 | 8 | 914 | 139 | 318 | 80 |
| 2025 Q3 | 252 | 122 | 80 | 17 | 854 | 163 | 318 | 127 |
| 2025 Q2 | 255 | 101 | 49 | 26 | 803 | 180 | 266 | 83 |
| 2025 Q1 | 213 | 163 | 62 | 13 | 817 | 126 | 231 | 92 |
What each form is
- S-3 and F-3. A shelf registration statement: it registers securities an issuer may sell later, in one or more offerings, often over three years. F-3 is the version for foreign private issuers. Registering securities does not mean any are sold.
- S-3ASR and F-3ASR. An automatic shelf registration, available only to well-known seasoned issuers, generally companies with at least $700 million of common equity held by non-affiliates. It is effective on filing.
- 424B5. A prospectus supplement filed under Rule 424(b)(5), used for an offering from a shelf registration. One supplement can cover common stock, preferred stock, warrants, units or debt, and an at-the-market program is usually set up with one.
- 424B4. A final prospectus filed under Rule 424(b)(4), used for offerings made outside a shelf registration, including initial public offerings.
- S-1 and F-1. A full registration statement, used for initial public offerings, for resale registrations and by issuers that cannot use Form S-3.
Methodology
Source. The SEC's EDGAR quarterly form index, the SEC's own list of every filing it disseminated, for all filers. These figures are not limited to companies Signal8 tracks. Closed quarters come from a saved copy of SEC's final index for each quarter; the current quarter is read from SEC each day.
One filing. One accession number. A filing made jointly by several registrants, such as a parent company and its subsidiary guarantors, is listed in the index once per registrant and is counted once here. Amendments (for example S-3/A) are separate forms and are not counted.
Year. The calendar quarter in which the SEC disseminated the filing. The current year and quarter are to date.
Filings, not offerings. These are counts of filings. They do not measure how many offerings closed, how much money was raised or how many shares were issued: a shelf registration can go unused, one offering can produce more than one filing, and a 424B5 can be for debt rather than stock.
Not included. At-the-market programs, registered direct offerings and offerings that include warrants are not counted separately, because the form type does not distinguish them. Reverse stock splits are covered on the reverse split statistics page. No figure on this page describes any individual company.
How to cite
You are welcome to quote any statistic on this page with a link to it.
Signal8, "Dilution Statistics: Shelf and Offering Filings," https://signal8.ai/dilution-statistics (accessed November 3, 2026).
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